Legislature(2015 - 2016)HOUSE FINANCE 519

04/18/2015 08:30 AM House FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Recessed to a Call of the Chair --
+ SB 46 MUNI BOND BK;REG HEALTH ORGS;JT ACT AGNCY TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 46(FIN) Out of Committee
+ HB 44 SEXUAL ABUSE/ASSAULT PREVENTION PROGRAMS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 44(FIN) Out of Committee
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 46(FIN)                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act relating  to  the  Alaska Municipal  Bond  Bank                                                                   
     Authority;  authorizing the  Alaska Municipal  Bond Bank                                                                   
     Authority  to  issue  bonds  or  notes  for  a  regional                                                                   
     health   organization  or   joint  action  agency;   and                                                                   
     providing for an effective date."                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:04:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TIM  GRUSSENDORF, STAFF,  SENATOR LYMAN  HOFFMAN, noted  that                                                                   
the bill  had been previously  before the committee  on March                                                                   
26,  2015. He  spoke to  the changes  in the  bill that  were                                                                   
made by  the senate, and shared  that they were  identical to                                                                   
changes made  in HB  101. He walked  through the  explanation                                                                   
of changes:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     The  CS for  Senate  Bill  46(FIN) makes  the  following                                                                 
     changes form the Senate Bill 46:                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Bill Language Changes                                                                                                  
     1. The CS  lowers the total amount form  $250 million to                                                                   
     $205  million  that  the   bond  bank  can  finance  for                                                                   
     Regional Health organization.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     2. The  CS only allows for  the bond bank to  finance no                                                                   
     more than 49 percent of any one project in the state.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     3.  The  CS  states  that   the  49  percent  bond  bank                                                                   
     financing is  contingent on the balance  (51 percent) of                                                                   
     the  total project  cost  being secured/delivered  prior                                                                   
     to bonding.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     4. The CS states that no single Regional Health                                                                            
     Organization borrower can be access more than 50                                                                           
     percent of the $205,000,000 bonding authority.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     5. The CS allows for Joint Action Agencies to utilize                                                                      
     the bond bank.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Thompson  noted that Representative Gara  had joined                                                                   
the meeting.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wilson  could not find language  pertaining to                                                                   
the 50 percent bonding authority on page 6.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Grussendorf  replied that  $102.5 million was  50 percent                                                                   
of the $205,000,000 bonding authority.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wilson  assumed  that  the fund  would  never                                                                   
exceed $205 million.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Grussendorf concurred with the assumption.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Thompson  noted that  Representative  Kawasaki  had                                                                   
joined the meeting.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Saddler  asked whether the $102.5 million  was per                                                                   
project, or for all Regional Health Corporations.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
DEVEN  MITCHELL, EXECUTIVE  DIRECTOR,  ALASKA MUNICIPAL  BOND                                                                   
BANK  AUTHORITY,  DEPARTMENT  OF REVENUE,  replied  that  the                                                                   
$102.5 million would be the limit per project.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:09:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Thompson  queried the definition of  a "joint action                                                                   
agency" as it was written in the legislation.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell   replied  that  joint  action   agencies  were                                                                   
entities  created by  state law  that  required utilities  to                                                                   
come  together   and  form  an  agency  in   instances  where                                                                   
facilities were being acquired from the state                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Saddler noted  that the bonds  bank had  recently                                                                   
expanded to  cover the University.  He wondered  which entity                                                                   
the bank would expand to next.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell  thought that  the university  had synergy  with                                                                   
the  bond bank  that  had worked  well,  the Regional  Health                                                                   
Organizations had  similar synergy of  goals. He said  that a                                                                   
future synergy  between the  state and  a capital  need could                                                                   
result in another  expansion. He asserted that  there were no                                                                   
plans for future expansion on the horizon.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:11:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Saddler  asked how  Mr. Mitchell would  respond to                                                                   
a  legislative request  to  extend the  bond  bank to  tribal                                                                   
organizations.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell  replied  that is  was hard to  project what  an                                                                   
extension  would entail.  He said  that tribal  organizations                                                                   
had issues  specific to  tribal finance.  He understood  that                                                                   
there  could  be  challenges  associated  with  dealing  with                                                                   
sovereign entities.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Saddler  asked whether  there were limits  to bond                                                                   
authority expansion.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell replied  that  there would  be  limits on  what                                                                   
could bonded for on a tax exempt basis.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Saddler  asked  how   the  department  evaluated,                                                                   
balanced, compared, and prioritized bonding requests.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell answered  that the willingness of  the bond bank                                                                   
to  consider partnering  with  regional health  organizations                                                                   
had developed  during collaborative  talks between  the Board                                                                   
of  Directors  of  the  bond  bank  and  the  department.  He                                                                   
believed that  the partnership  would benefit the  quality of                                                                   
care in  rural part  of the  state and  ensure that  services                                                                   
were delivered in a financially minimized fashion.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair   Saddler   asked   again   how  the   bond   bank                                                                   
prioritized the bonding capacity for different users.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell replied  that the financing requests  that would                                                                   
come before  the bond  bank were  prioritized in statute  and                                                                   
in  department  regulation.  He offered  to  provide  further                                                                   
information.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Thompson   noted  that  Representative   Munoz  and                                                                   
Representative Pruitt had joined the meeting.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:13:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Edgmon   spoke  in  strong  support   of  the                                                                   
project. He  categorized the project  as an innovative  and a                                                                   
responsible  financing  mechanism. He  spoke  to the  stellar                                                                   
credit rating  of the bond  bank. He requested  clarification                                                                   
on Page  6 of  the document,  and pointed  out that  the bill                                                                   
would transfer more  risk to the investor, or  builder of the                                                                   
project, and contained additional sideboards.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell  answered  that the bill  protected the  state's                                                                   
participation  in   the  proposed  financings   by  requiring                                                                   
partners  in  the  financing.  He explained  that  the  state                                                                   
would be financing  a minority interest of  the total funding                                                                   
and the  partner would be  expected to provide  an additional                                                                   
51  percent  of   the  project  costs.  He   noted  that  the                                                                   
structure would  prove to  create greater financial  security                                                                   
for the state.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Edgmon  observed that  the  project had  been                                                                   
carefully crafted.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kawasaki noted that  the bill would  add non-                                                                   
profit  regional  health  organizations.   He  asked  whether                                                                   
joint-action  agencies  could  be  for-profit  entities,  and                                                                   
whether those agencies were rate regulated.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell answered  that the entities were  non-profit and                                                                   
were  not   rate  regulated.   He  added  that   joint-action                                                                   
agencies  set  their   power  rate  based  on   a  break-even                                                                   
proposition and had no profit motive.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kawasaki  wondered  whether the  bill  should                                                                   
recommend  that someone  outside of the  municipal bond  bank                                                                   
review  requests  by examining  the  need of  the  requesting                                                                   
region.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara believed the  bill was strong  and hoped                                                                   
that  it would  receive  committee  support.  He queried  the                                                                   
bank's opinion of  the policy change found on Line  21 of the                                                                   
bill;  the bond bank  would no  longer finance  more than  49                                                                   
percent of a project.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell asserted  that the  change made  it easier  for                                                                   
the  bond  bank to  support  the  bill because  it  mitigated                                                                   
risk.  The  change  would  require  the  partner  to  provide                                                                   
either equity,  or alternative  funding sources, to  share in                                                                   
the risk.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:20:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell followed  up on  an earlier  question by  Vice-                                                                   
Chair Saddler. He read from AS 44.85.180:                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     (d)  In  deciding  to  purchase  municipal  bonds  of  a                                                                 
     municipality,   the  bond  bank  authority   shall  give                                                                   
     preference  to  the  municipalities  referred to  in  AS                                                                   
     44.85.005. In  addition, the following, listed  in order                                                                   
     of preference,  are preferred purposes of  the municipal                                                                   
     bonds  that   may  be  considered   by  the   bond  bank                                                                   
     authority for  purchase: schools, waste  water treatment                                                                   
     facilities,   fire   protection    and   public   safety                                                                   
     facilities,   public  health   facilities,  and   public                                                                   
     transportation facilities.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Saddler  pointed to Page 3, lines 18  to 19, which                                                                   
added  conditions  to  the issuance  of  bonds  for  regional                                                                   
health corporations.  He asked what form documentation  of an                                                                   
anticipated  need  the  bond  bank  would  require  from  the                                                                   
Department of Health and Social Services.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell replied  that a letter from the  commissioner or                                                                   
a certificate of need analysis would suffice.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Pruitt   wondered   what  the   benefit   of                                                                   
increasing the regional  quality of care actually  meant, and                                                                   
did it include cost savings.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell  answered that  it was  a two-pronged  test; the                                                                   
first  would  be  a  recognition   that  there  would  be  an                                                                   
improvement of  the quality of  care in the region,  and that                                                                   
the  state  expected that  the  facility  would result  in  a                                                                   
financial benefit to the state through reduced costs.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Pruitt asked  about the  moral obligation  to                                                                   
the state.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell answered that the bill did not require a full-                                                                     
faith  credit pledge  of the state.  He listed  the tiers  of                                                                   
credit  to  which   an  entity  could  obligate   itself.  He                                                                   
believed that  if the  state saw  an opportunity to  increase                                                                   
the  quality of  healthcare in  the state,  which would  also                                                                   
benefit the  state financially,  the benefits were  worth the                                                                   
risk.  He relayed  that the risk  would be  minimized  to the                                                                   
extent   that  the   bond   bank   would  be   obtaining   an                                                                   
authorization,   not  a  requirement,   to  lend   money.  He                                                                   
stressed that the  bank intended to be repaid  100 percent of                                                                   
the  time,   questions  about   an  organizations   financial                                                                   
viability  could result  in impairment  of  their ability  to                                                                   
access the program.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:26:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kawasaki  spoke  to  the  add-on  for  joint-                                                                   
action  agencies.  He  understood that  the  commissioner  of                                                                   
DHSS  would detail  a significant  financial  benefit to  the                                                                   
state, but  that joint-action  agencies  would not bear  that                                                                   
burden  of proof.  He  appreciated  the sideboards  that  had                                                                   
been  crafted into  the  legislation,  but expressed  concern                                                                   
that the joint-action  agencies could place the  bond bank at                                                                   
risk.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell answered  that the difference was  warranted due                                                                   
to the  different nature of  the organizations. He  said that                                                                   
a municipality that  owned a utility would not  be subject to                                                                   
the  Regulatory  Commission  of   Alaska  (RCA)  setting  its                                                                   
rates;  rates could  be adjusted  at the  city council  level                                                                   
based on  need, their loans would  be evaluated based  on the                                                                   
merits of the  enterprise activity. The  joint-action agency,                                                                   
as was  currently provided for  in statute, would  be similar                                                                   
in nature.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair   Saddler  reiterated   his   concern  about   the                                                                   
expansion of the  bond bank's authority. He  thought that the                                                                   
bond bank  should provide a  guideline as to  the limitations                                                                   
of the bank's financing authority expansion.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell restated  the  question  for clarification.  He                                                                   
contended that the  question was a difficult  one because the                                                                   
state's  interest would  be the  basis of  why the bond  bank                                                                   
program  would be  taking action  in  the first  place.   The                                                                   
bank would  be providing an  opportunity to borrow  at lesser                                                                   
cost than would otherwise be available.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Saddler asked  if there  was a  standard for  the                                                                   
state's interests.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:31:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell  replied that  the parameters  for the  standard                                                                   
were broad.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Saddler asked  whether the  Municipal League  had                                                                   
offered a position on the legislation.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell replied  that  he had  not  heard any  concerns                                                                   
from the Municipal League.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wilson  asked  about the  difference  between                                                                   
using  Alaska  Industrial Development  and  Export  Authority                                                                   
(AIDEA)  versus  the  Alaska Municipal  Bond  Bank  Authority                                                                   
(AMBBA) to fund projects.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell  believed  that  the  AMBBA  program  was  more                                                                   
streamlined than  AIDEA, which  resulted in a  more efficient                                                                   
program. He  added that the bank  had a program that  was set                                                                   
up  strictly as  a credit  enhancing  program, which  allowed                                                                   
the  bank to  provide lower  costs and  better execution.  He                                                                   
thought  that having  several  funding  options for  projects                                                                   
was beneficial to local municipalities.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:35:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wilson wondered  whether a  program could  be                                                                   
funded  by both  the bond  bank  at 50  percent, and  another                                                                   
agency in the state for the other 50 percent.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell  replied it  was  possible.  He said  that  the                                                                   
organizations   involved   would   need   to   be   in   good                                                                   
communication with each other.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wilson  thought that it would be  good for the                                                                   
committee  to have  a better  understanding of  underutilized                                                                   
state agencies. She voiced support for the project.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Munoz   whether  the   joint-action   agency                                                                   
language  spoke  to  only  municipally  owned  utilities,  or                                                                   
could   it  be   a  combination   of  a   non-profit  and   a                                                                   
municipality.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell understood  that  the statute  offered a  small                                                                   
window of potential  joint-action agencies because  they were                                                                   
required  to consist of  several utilities  that were  coming                                                                   
together to purchase  a facility previously owned  by a state                                                                   
agency.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:38:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Munoz understood  that that joint-agency  was                                                                   
directed specifically  to the  Southeast Alaska  Power Agency                                                                   
(SEPA) and  would not  include other  organizations,  such as                                                                   
the Inside Passage Electric Cooperative (IPEC).                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Mitchell answered  that IPEC  would  not qualify  unless                                                                   
they were purchasing utilities formerly owned by the state.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Munoz understood  that  a joint-agency  could                                                                   
apply for up to 100 percent of its financing for a project.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell replied in the affirmative.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Pruitt  wondered at what point  the bank would                                                                   
reach the limit in its ability to expand bonding capacity.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell  answered that it  would be a moving  target. He                                                                   
likened  the  bond  bank's  credit to  a  form  of  cosigning                                                                   
indirectly  by the  state. He  relayed that  the state  would                                                                   
have  a  lesser  rating  than   the  current  AAplus  if  the                                                                   
authority were  based on the  borrowers in the  current pool;                                                                   
the pool  size was  limited because the  state was  small. He                                                                   
believed  that the  state's financial  strength would  inform                                                                   
the bond bank's expansion limit.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:42:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Thompson OPENED public testimony                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Thompson CLOSED public testimony.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Saddler  MOVED  to  REPORT CSSB  46(FIN)  out  of                                                                   
committee   with    individual   recommendations    and   the                                                                   
accompanying fiscal notes.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
There being  NO OBJECTION, CSSB  46(FIN) was REPORTED  out of                                                                   
committee  with  a  "do pass"  recommendation  and  with  one                                                                   
previously  published indeterminate  fiscal note:  FN1 (DHS);                                                                   
and one previously published fiscal impact note: FN2 (DHS).                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:43:26 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:45:37 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVEYNED                                                                                                                     

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